Required respiratory | |||
protection and mimimum | |||
assigned protection factor | |||
Equipment/task | Engineering and work practice control methods | (APF) | |
≤ 4 hours/shift | > 4 hours/shift | ||
(i) Stationary masonry saws | Use saw equipped with integrated water delivery system that | None | None. |
continuously feeds water to the blade | |||
Operate and maintain tool in accordance with manufacturer's | |||
instructions to minimize dust emissions | |||
(ii) Handheld power saws (any blade | Use saw equipped with integrated water delivery system that | ||
diameter) | continuously feeds water to the blade | ||
Operate and maintain tool in accordance with manufacturer's | |||
instructions to minimize dust emissions: | |||
-When used outdoors | None | APF 10. | |
-When used indoors or in an enclosed area | APF 10 | APF 10. | |
(iii) Handheld power saws for cutting | For tasks performed outdoors only: Use saw equipped with | None | None. |
fiber-cement board (with blade | commercially available dust collection system | ||
diameter of 8 inches or less) | |||
Operate and maintain tool in accordance with manufacturer's | |||
instructions to minimize dust emissions | |||
Dust collector must provide the air flow recommended by the tool | |||
manufacturer, or greater, and have a filter with 99% or greater | |||
efficiency | |||
(iv) Walk-behind saws | Use saw equipped with integrated water delivery system that | ||
continuously feeds water to the blade | |||
Operate and maintain tool in accordance with manufacturer's | |||
instructions to minimize dust emissions: | |||
-When used outdoors | None | None. | |
-When used indoors or in an enclosed area | APF 10 | APF 10. | |
(v) Drivable saws | For tasks performed outdoors only: | ||
Use saw equipped with integrated water delivery system that | None | None. | |
continuously feeds water to the blade | |||
Operate and maintain tool in accordance with manufacturer's | |||
instructions to minimize dust emissions | |||
(vi) Rig-mounted core saws or drills | Use tool equipped with integrated water delivery system that | None | None. |
supplies water to cutting surface | |||
Operate and maintain tool in accordance with manufacturer's | |||
instructions to minimize dust emissions | |||
(vii) Handheld and stand-mounted | Use drill equipped with commercially available shroud or cowling | None | None. |
drills (including impact and rotary | with dust collection system | ||
hammer drills) | |||
Operate and maintain tool in accordance with manufacturer's | |||
instructions to minimize dust emissions | |||
Dust collector must provide the air flow recommended by the tool | |||
manufacturer, or greater, and have a filter with 99% or greater | |||
efficiency and a filter-cleaning mechanism | |||
Use a HEPA-filtered vacuum when cleaning holes | |||
(viii) Dowel drilling rigs for concrete | For tasks performed outdoors only: | ||
Use shroud around drill bit with a dust collection system. Dust | APF 10 | APF 10. | |
collector must have a filter with 99% or greater efficiency and a | |||
filter-cleaning mechanism | |||
Use a HEPA-filtered vacuum when cleaning holes | |||
(ix) Vehicle-mounted drilling rigs for | Use dust collection system with close capture hood or shroud around | None | None. |
rock and concrete | drill bit with a low-flow water spray to wet the dust at the discharge | ||
point from the dust collector | |||
OR | |||
Operate from within an enclosed cab and use water for dust | None | None. | |
suppression on drill bit | |||
(x) Jackhammers and handheld | Use tool with water delivery system that supplies a continuous stream | ||
powered chipping tools | or spray of water at the point of impact: | ||
-When used outdoors | None | APF 10. | |
-When used indoors or in an enclosed area | APF 10 | APF 10. | |
OR | |||
Use tool equipped with commercially available shroud and dust | |||
collection system | |||
Operate and maintain tool in accordance with manufacturer's | |||
instructions to minimize dust emissions | |||
Dust collector must provide the air flow recommended by the tool | |||
manufacturer, or greater, and have a filter with 99% or greater | |||
efficiency and a filter-cleaning mechanism: | |||
-When used outdoors | None | APF 10. | |
-When used indoors or in an enclosed area | APF 10 | APF 10. | |
(xi) Handheld grinders for mortar | Use grinder equipped with commercially available shroud and dust | APF 10 | APF 25. |
removal (i.e., tuckpointing) | collection system | ||
Operate and maintain tool in accordance with manufacturer's | |||
instructions to minimize dust emissions | |||
Dust collector must provide 25 cubic feet per minute (cfm) or greater | |||
of airflow per inch of wheel diameter and have a filter with 99% or | |||
greater efficiency and a cyclonic pre-separator or filter-cleaning | |||
mechanism | |||
(xii) Handheld grinders for uses | For tasks performed outdoors only: Use grinder equipped with | None | None. |
other than mortar removal | integrated water delivery system that continuously feeds | ||
water to the grinding surface | |||
Operate and maintain tool in accordance with manufacturer's | |||
instructions to minimize dust emissions | |||
OR | |||
Use grinder equipped with commercially available shroud and dust | |||
collection system | |||
Operate and maintain tool in accordance with manufacturer's | |||
instructions to minimize dust emissions | |||
Dust collector must provide 25 cubic feet per minute (cfm) or greater | |||
of airflow per inch of wheel diameter and have a filter with 99% or | |||
greater efficiency and a cyclonic pre-separator or | |||
filter-cleaning mechanism: | |||
-When used outdoors | None | None. | |
-When used indoors or in an enclosed area | None | APF 10. | |
(xiii) Walk-behind milling machines | Use machine equipped with integrated water delivery system that | None | None. |
and floor grinders | continuously feeds water to the cutting surface | ||
Operate and maintain tool in accordance with manufacturer's | |||
instructions to minimize dust emissions | |||
OR | |||
Use machine equipped with dust collection system recommended by | None | None. | |
the manufacturer | |||
Operate and maintain tool in accordance with manufacturer's | |||
instructions to minimize dust emissions | |||
Dust collector must provide the air flow recommended by the | |||
manufacturer, or greater, and have a filter with 99% or greater | |||
efficiency and a filter-cleaning mechanism | |||
When used indoors or in an enclosed area, use a HEPA-filtered | |||
vacuum to remove loose dust in between passes | |||
(xiv) Small drivable milling | Use a machine equipped with supplemental water sprays designed to | None | None. |
machines (less than half-lane) | suppress dust. Water must be combined with a surfactant | ||
Operate and maintain machine to minimize dust emissions | |||
(xv) Large drivable milling machines | For cuts of any depth on asphalt only: Use machine equipped with | None | None. |
(half-lane and larger) | exhaust ventilation on drum enclosure and supplemental water sprays | ||
designed to suppress dust | |||
Operate and maintain machine to minimize dust emissions | |||
For cuts of four inches in depth or less on any substrate: | |||
Use machine equipped with exhaust ventilation on drum enclosure | None | None. | |
and supplemental water sprays designed to suppress dust | |||
Operate and maintain machine to minimize dust emissions | |||
OR | |||
Use a machine equipped with supplemental water spray designed to | None | None. | |
suppress dust. Water must be combined with a surfactant | |||
Operate and maintain machine to minimize dust emissions | |||
(xvi) Crushing machines | Use equipment designed to deliver water spray or mist for dust | None | None. |
suppression at crusher and other points where dust is generated (e.g., | |||
hoppers, conveyers, sieves/sizing or vibrating components, and | |||
discharge points) | |||
Operate and maintain machine in accordance with manufacturer's | |||
instructions to minimize dust emissions | |||
Use a ventilated booth that provides fresh, climate-controlled air to | |||
the operator, or a remote control station | |||
(xvii) Heavy equipment and utility | Operate equipment from within an enclosed cab When employees | None | None. |
vehicles used to abrade or | outside of the cab are engaged in the task, apply water and/or | ||
fracture silica-containing materials | dust suppressants as necessary to minimize dust emissions | ||
(e.g., hoe-ramming, rock ripping) | |||
or used during demolition activities | |||
involving silica-containing | |||
materials | |||
(xviii) Heavy equipment and utility | Apply water and/or dust suppressants as necessary to minimize dust | None | None. |
vehicles for tasks such as grading | emissions OR | ||
and excavating but not including: | |||
Demolishing, abrading, or fracturing | When the equipment operator is the only employee engaged in the | None | None. |
silica-containing materials | task, operate equipment from within an enclosed cab |
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